Understanding the differences between theoretical and positional research is crucial for early researchers as it enhances the quality of research and helps develop a solid foundation for future investigations. Theoretical research focuses on developing, testing, and refining theories, often grounded in existing literature and seeking to expand upon established paradigms or concepts. It employs various methodologies, such as literature reviews, conceptual analysis, and mathematical modelling, to analyze existing theories and frameworks to identify gaps or inconsistencies. The outcomes of theoretical research typically manifest as new theories, models, or frameworks that can be tested through empirical research. This type of research provides a theoretical basis for understanding complex phenomena. On the other hand, positional research is more focused on applying theories to specific contexts, often driven by the researcher's perspective or stance on a particular issue. It aims to understand and interpret specific situations or phenomena within a particular context, often influenced by their values, beliefs, or experiences. Positional research often employs qualitative methodologies, such as case studies, interviews, and ethnographic studies, to immerse researchers in the context they are studying, gathering insights and perspectives that inform their understanding of the phenomenon. Understanding these differences is vital for early researchers as it helps select the appropriate research method for a given study, aids in the critical evaluation of existing literature, and fosters a more nuanced understanding of the research process. Both theoretical and positional research contribute to the advancement of knowledge in different yet equally important ways. In conclusion, understanding the differences between theoretical and positional research is essential for early researchers to effectively navigate the landscape of academic inquiry, contribute meaningfully to their fields, and lay the groundwork for future exploration.
